Μελιττῶν ἀγρίων (PHOT. BIBL. 94.3): ¿ABEJAS O AVISPAS EN BABILONÍACAS DE JÁMBLICO? Μελιττῶν ἀγρίων (PHOT. BIBL. 94.3): BEES OR WASPS IN IAMBLICHUS’S BABYLONIAN STORIES?

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Miriam Librán Moreno

Abstract

The nature and diet of the apiform insects in Iamblichus’s novel Babylonian Stories (Phot. Bibl. 94.3) are unclear. The present paper concludes that they are an entomologically non-realistic, literary mixture of bees and wasps, perhaps patterned after the τενθρηδών, with which Iamblichus’s insects share the name ἀγρία μέλισσα. Iamblichus may have been inspired by the description of the ferocious Hyrcanian τενθρηδόνες in Clitarchus’s History of Alexander. There is no need to emend the text of fr. 14 B. (=16 H.) from Iamblichus’s Babylonian Stories.

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